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HMAS ''Warramunga'' was a destroyer of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). Built during World War II, the destroyer entered service in late 1942. She was initially assigned to convoy escort duties, but was assigned to the joint Australian-American Task Force 74 in 1943, and was involved in supporting numerous amphibious landings through the South-east Asian region until the end of the war. From 1950 and 1952, ''Warramunga'' fought in the Korean War, then was converted into an anti-submarine destroyer. Returning to service in 1954, the destroyer was one of the first RAN ships to operate with the Far East Strategic Reserve, and undertook two tours with the organisation before she was decommissioned in 1959 and sold for ship breaking in 1963. ==Design and construction== ''Warramunga'' was one of three destroyers built for the RAN during World War II. The ship had a displacement of 2,031 tons, a length of overall and between perpendiculars, a beam of , and a mean draught of .〔Cassells, ''The Destroyers'', p. 182〕 Propulsion machinery consisted of three drum boilers feeding Parsons impulse-reaction turbines, which supplied to the two propeller shafts.〔Cassells, ''The Destroyers'', p. 183〕 The destroyer had a maximum speed of .〔 She could travel at or at .〔 The ship's company consisted of 7 officers and 190 sailors.〔 When she was launched in 1942, the ship's main armament consisted of six 4.7-inch Mark XII guns sited in three twin turrets.〔 This was supplemented by two 4-inch Mark XVI * guns in a single twin turret, a quad-barrelled 2-pounder Mark VIII pom pom, six single 20 mm Oerlikons, a quadruple 21-inch torpedo tube set, and a rail to launch depth charges.〔 During 1945, the six Oerlikons were replaced with six 40 mm Bofors guns, and two depth charge throwers were added.〔 In 1949, half of the torpedo payload and most of the depth charge payload was removed, to allow for the installation of a new motor cutter.〔 In 1952, the aftmost 4.7-inch turret was replaced by a Squid anti-submarine mortar.〔 ''Warramunga'' was laid down by Cockatoo Docks and Engineering Company at their shipyard on Cockatoo Island, New South Wales 10 February 1940.〔 The destroyer was launched on 7 February 1942 by the wife of Francis Michael Forde, the Minister for the Army.〔 ''Warramunga'' was commissioned into the RAN on 23 December 1942, the day after her completion.〔 The ship's name comes from the Warramungu Aborigines.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「HMAS Warramunga (I44)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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